Biofuels by DEFRA

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This methodology represents greenhouse gas emissions associated with the stationary combustion of biofuels. The data and calculation methodology originates from the UK government department DEFRA, as published in their most recent greenhouse gas (GHG) conversion factors documentation.

The methodology

Emissions model

The emissions calculation methodology is based upon emissions factors which relate mass, volume, or energy-based quantities of biofuel with their associated quantity of greenhouse gas emissions.

Because the fuels represented in this category are derived from recently grown biomass, the direct emissions they produce on combustion are mostly benign from the point of view of atmospheric warming: the carbon released from the biofuel has only recently been sequestered from the atmosphere (during plant growth) and therefore does not represent a net contributor to atmospheric CO₂ concentrations. As such, emissions according to this methodology are differentiated into two types:

'direct' emissions represent those greenhouse gases emitted during combustion which do cause a net contribution to atmospheric CO₂ concentrations.

'indirect' emissions represent those greenhouse gases emitted in association with stages in the fuel production chain such as raw material extraction and delivery, and therefore considered to 'embodied' within the fuel.

'life cycle' emissions are the sum of direct and indirect emissions which contribute to atmospheric CO₂ concentrations.

Emissions which are 'outside of scopes' are equivalent to the CO₂ absorbed from the atmosphere during growth of the biomass. These do not cause a net contribution to atmospheric CO₂ concentrations

Model data

Emissions factors relating to the following calculation requirements are available for each biofuel type:

direct emissions by mass: direct CO₂e emissions per unit fuel mass
indirect emissions by mass: indirect CO₂e emissions per unit fuel mass
life-cycle emissions by mass: total/life-cycle CO₂e emissions per unit fuel mass
non-scope / biogenic emissions by mass: biogenic CO₂ emissions per unit fuel mass
direct emissions by volume: direct CO₂e emissions per unit fuel volume
indirect emissions by volume: indirect CO₂e emissions per unit fuel volume
life-cycle emissions by volume: total/life-cycle CO₂e emissions per unit fuel volume
non-scope / biogenic emissions by volume: biogenic CO₂ emissions per unit fuel volume
direct emissions by energy: direct CO₂e emissions per unit fuel energy
indirect emissions by energy: indirect CO₂e emissions per unit fuel energy
life-cycle emissions by energy: total/life-cycle CO₂e emissions per unit fuel energy
non-scope / biogenic emissions by energy: biogenic CO₂ emissions per unit fuel energy

Similar methodologies

The DEFRA methodologies for blended fuels and conventional fuels associated with blended fuels are also available.

How to use this category

Choosing a specific activity type

To use this methodology, specify the fuel type using the fuel drill down choice.

Activity data required

Since emisisons according to this methodology are directly proportionate to fuel quantity, the quantity of fuel used must be specified using either the mass, volume or energy profile item values.

Results and calculation

CarbonKit returns the quantity of greenhouse gas emissions associated with the quantity of fuel specified. The following discrete amounts are returned:

directCO2e: direct CO₂e emissions
indirectCO2e: indirect CO₂ emissions
lifeCycleCO2e: life-cycle CO₂e emissions
bioCO2: biogenic CO₂ emissions

Users should note that all quantities are expressed in terms of CO₂e - the quantity of CO₂ which would exert the same atmospheric warming effect and the emissions quantity.

Notes

Default units

The CO₂e emissions factors contained within this methodology are presented in a mixture of units. Each fuel is prepresented by per unit energy emissions factors of the form kg [emissions] per GJ. In addition, biodiesel and bioethanol are represented by volumetric emissions factors (kg [emissions] per litre), while biomethane is represented by a mass-based one (kg [emissions] per kg).

For consistency, and user flexibility, all fuels have been provided with a full suite of volumetric, energetic and mass-based emissions factors. The mass-based factors for biodiesel and bioethanol, and the volumetric factors for biomethane, were derived from the existing mass/volume factors using density values published in the same DEFRA GHG Conversion Factors source documentation.

Users of CarbonKit can, of course, choose to specify their consumption in any appropriate unit with the CarbonKit handling any required conversions.

	UID	Label
	MMUWXZNBLJ9M	biodiesel
	1OLN4AYLOW0P	bioethanol
	KAEVFKQ7J724	biomethane

Name: Biofuels_by_DEFRA

Full path: /business/energy/stationaryCombustion/defra/biofuel

Parent Category: Fuel combustion by DEFRA

Provenance: DEFRA

biofuel biogenic calculation combustion defra defra_annex9 emission_factor fuel indirect lca stationary UK